Translator for record controlled machines



5 Sheets-Sheet 1 ATToRNEYs June 28, 1938.` L. M. KEEFE TRANSLATQR FOR RECORD CONTROLLED MACHINES Filed June 21, 1953 June 28, 1938. L. M. KEEFE 2,122,206

` TRANSLTCR FOR RECORD CONTROLLED MAGHINEAS' Filed June 21, 1933 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR 11 4 ATTORNEYS June 28, 1938. L, M. KEEFE 2,122,206

` TRANSLATCR Foa RECORD c-oNTRoLLED MACHINES' Filed June 2].,y 1933 5 Sheets-Sheet 3' g INVENToR V z'neoln Mfe L" ATTORNEYS June 28, 1938. L, M. KEEFE 2,122,206

TRANSLATOR FOR RECORD CONTROLLED MACHINES Filed June 21, 1933 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 ATTORNEYS June 28, 1938. M KEEFE 2,122,206

TRANSLATOR FOR RECORD CONTROLLED MACHINES Filed June 2l, 1933 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Il! 114 16k! 12? 116 109 Q0 wf m :m ya l 106 o 5^ 5 fr 113 100 126 110 my 156 J7 72! la@ 97 mf/f /4 16J mf 1 94 L21-- m- INVENTOR 250272 MIM@ ywwwfafw ATTORNEYS emes Juas'zaicss amsn TBANSLATOB FOI RECORD HACHINEB coN'raoruin lincoln Keefe, Springeld, Mass., assigner to n Band Inc., Malo, N. Y., a corpo'- Deming ration of Delaware Application .im zr, 1933, serial No. 616,820- p 25 Claims.

This invention relates to improvements in record controlled machines of the pin sensing tion values only. v

type, and has for an object the provision in devices of this character of a self-contained removable translator by means of which electrical paths or circuits are completed by the mechanical operation of the sensing pins and electrical impulses via these paths or circuits release moving interposers which control the operating, adding and/or printing functionsoi.' the machine.

Another object oi the invention is the provision in record controlled machines oi' the pin sensingv type of a translator in which means is provided whereby the operator may connect the elements thereof to each other and thereby cause any index position on the record to control the actuators of any operative element in the machine. K Y,

A further object oi the invention is'the provision in fa record controlled device in which the record cards are stationary while being sensed by the analyzing pins o! the device, of a plurality oi interposers, one for each card column used, each positioned adjacent to a row of stops for controlling the operationV and functioning of the device, moving said interposers in timed relation to a definite portion o! an operating cycle o! the device, the provision of electrical releases associated with the interposers and adapted to be selectively connectable to the sensing means, and the provision o! means for energizing successively, in accordance with the horizontal rowsand vertical columns of the'index point positions on the cards, circuits completed by the movement of the sensing pins.

Another object of the-invention is the provision in record controlled. machines of lthe pin sensing type of means for substituting electrical impulses having time, sequence and position values for the mechanical impulses having posi- A further` object of the invention is the provision in a tabulator-printer in which the record cards are stationary while being sensed by a pin sensing means, of interposers moving in timed relation to a deilnite portion oi the operating cycle of the tabulator, and the provision of means for passing electrical energy, via contactors actuated by the sensing means, in timed relation to the movement of the interposers and in accordance with the time, sequence and position values oi' indicia on the cards.- f

'f Another object of the invention is the provision in mechanical tabulating and printing machines, between the analyzer and the type se'g- (ci. zas-61.9)

ment stops, of a universal electrical translator adapted to increase the exibilityand utility of such machines.

A further object of the invention is the provision in a record controlled device, of a plurality of contacts, each pair oi.' which cooperates with an analyzer pin, having these contacts terminate in jacks, the provision of a plurality of interposera moving in timed relation tothe operating cycle of the device, and the provision of electrical means, also terminating in a series of jacks, for

controlling the interposers, so that by means of plug wires the contactors may be selectively connected to the lelectrical control means.

Other objects and advantages will appear from thespeciilcation and drawingsl in which are detailed the description of a speciilc embodiment or the invention shown in connection with a record controlled tabulator-'printer ci' the mechanical type. x

Such a machine is shown and described in. Patent #1,245,504, to 5. Powers, or #1,730,513, to W. W. Lasker. These'machines are generally known to the trade as Powers machines.

They are also called mechanical tabulating machines and consist of a card feeder, a pin senser,v adding, printing and control elements, and a translator between the senser and the adding, printing and control elements. The

record card is stationary while being sensed and The translator consists of a plurality of push rods or wires, having their lower ends held in alignment with the sensing pins by means of suitable guides, and their upper ends`he1d in augment with a series of stops by means of which the adding and printing and control elements of the machine are controlled.

Wherever a sensing pin passes through a hole in the card it engages the lower end of a push wire o1 the translator, and in turn the upper end 5 oi' the push wire raises the stop with which it cooperates, thereby controlling the position at which the type segment come to rest. Others oi' thesel push wires in the translator, when engaged by a sensing pin, may control the operating or functional elements of the machine. The existing translator is housed in a unitary structure, such as is s hown in Figures 4, 5 and 9, of the above mentioned Powers patent, and the push wires are assembled therein, in accordance with the form of record card with which it is to be used.

Within certain limits, the push wires in the translator may be arranged to conform to a given card pattern, and push wires corresponding with sensing pins of a given index position in the card may'terminate in an entirely different position in the upper face of the translator casing. In some cases, where one sensing pin is required to control two type segments the push wires may be made in the form of a Y, and it is customary to lio make these translators up at the factory in accordance with the card form to be used.

Heretofore, it has been customary for the user of such machines to have several translators, to cover several card forms which he uses or in case it is desired to obtain several arrangements of data from a single card form, and every time the machine is used for a different card form or setup the corresponding translator is placed in the machine when setting the same up for a given operation.

l In existing Powers machines, the indicia on the record cards have position value only, and all sensing pins, where holes appear in any card, pass therethrough simultaneously.

The present invention contemplates the provision of a universal translator which may be substituted for existing translators in machines of this character and thereby eliminates the necessity for changing translators when a different card form is used in the machine.

Instead of having a push wire for every index point position of the card as the present translators have, the improved device uses a single moving interposer for each vertical column of the card. These interposers are moved. or oscillated by a mechanical driver moving in timed relation to a specific portion of the operating cycle of the machine and each interposer is adapted to actuate any one of the stops in the row in which it operates, corresponding tothe index positions 0 to 9 in any given column of the card.

By means of the moving interposers the indices on or in the cards not only have position values, but have time, and sequence values also, an improved feature which was heretofore impossible in machines of this character.

A plurality of sets of contacts are provided, one set cooperating with each of the lsensing pins, so that when the sensing pins pass through holes which appear in the card, the set of contact elements cooperating therewith are closed. 'I'hese Contact elements terminate in a plurality of jacks in a plug board.

Electricity is supplied to these contacts by a suitable impulse distributor rotated in timed relation to the movement of the moving interposers in the following sequence: In any given row, and at any given instant when the interposer is in line with the type segment stop for a. 9, the contacts cooperating with the 9 sensing pin are energized; when the interposer is in line with the 8 segment stop, the contacts cooper ating with the "8 sensing pin are energized, and so on.

Each of the moving interposers has an electromagnet, cooperating therewith, by means of which an interposer may become disengaged from the oscillator drive, allowing the same to move in a plane angular with respect to its original motion, whereupon it is engaged by a suitable guide and caused to actuate a type-segment control stop. Connections to these electro-magnets also terminate In a plug board and by means of plug wires any one of the interposer control magnets may be connected to the contact cooperating with any given sensing pin, making the use of the device unlimited as to the number of card forms with which it may be used.

The construction and operation of a specific embodiment of the new and improved translator will be described in connection with a Powers type machine, such as that shown in Patent l$1,730,513, to W. W. Lasker.

Referring to thev drawings:

Figure l is a f1'ont-to-rear vertical, sectional view of a tabulator of the Powers type, showing the new and improved translator in operative position therein;

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the improved translator, constituting a preferred embodiment of the invention, and showing details of its construction;

Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the upper portion of Figure 1, Vshowing the operation of the printing mechanism of the machine;

Figure 4 is a fragmentary View in cross-section of the contactor, showing how the same is operated by a sensing pin passing through a punched hole in a record card;

Figure 5 is a fragmentary view of one of the contactors shown in Figure 4, showing how the contact pin guide stop makes contact with the shank thereof;

Figure 6 is a plane View, partly in section, showing the relative positions of the cams on the main drive shaft of the machine for oscillating the interposers and resetting the same, and also showing the position of the impulse distributor and interrupter, also on the main drive shaft;

Figure 'l is an elevation of the mechanism shown in Figure 6, as viewed in the direction of the arrows 'I--I;

Figure 8 is a sectional view of a portion of the resetting mechanism as viewed along the line 8 8 of Figure 7; and

Figure 9 is a diagram showing the distributor, the interrupter, and other electrical circuits in the new and improved translator.

Like reference characters refer to the same element in all of the views shown.

As the operation of the card feeding device, the sensing pins, and the adding and printing elements of the tabulating machine are wellknown to those skilled in the art, the operation of these elements will not be described herein in detail. The description will be confined only to the operation of those parts as they cooperate with the elements of the new and improved translator. l

The translator is housed in a unitary casing designated generally by the numeral I0. In the bottom of the casing and positioned in line with the sensing pins I I of the tabulating machine are a plurality of movable contact members I2 which are assembled in a plurality of rows in a block of insulation I3. The movable contact members are each positioned in line with a sensing pin and there are as many movable contact members provided as there are sensing pins in the machine.

Each one of the movable contact members is secured to a rod of insulation I4 which is positioned in a hole I5 in the block of insulation I3. The hole I5 acts as a guide for the movable contact member with its rod of insulation.

A metallic channel IS is provided with curvedin sides I`I and Ila, which make contact with the shank I2a of the contact device I2, connecting aisance a 4 the rows of contact devia I2 together, heb -row of contact devices I2 so connected correspond to a vertical column of index point posiupward, as in Figures 4 and 5, causing the same to make contact with the stationary contact member I9. The stationary contact members I9 are suitably secured to a block of insulation 22. These contact members correspond to the horitntalrows of index point positions on the card Each of the metallic channels which contact with the various rows of movable contact members, terminates in a jack 2I in a plug board Y 22, which forms a part of the casing Il.

Each of the horizontal rows of stationary contact members I9 is connected to an impulse distributor which will be presently described.

When a sensing pin II pushes a movable contact member I2 into engagement with the corresponding stationary Contact member I9, the contact members remain in engagement until such time as they are reset as the machine approachesv the end of the card cycle. 'I'he method oi resetting will presently be described in connection with the resetting of other lelements in the device.

A plurality of slide plates 23 are provided. Each of these slide plates has pivoted or hinged therein a movable arm 24. The slide plates 23 arealso provided with slots 22 and 22, by means of which the slide plate may reciprocate upon the U-shaped frame memberA 21. The frame member 21 carries a plurality of springs 22, each tending to force a slide plate 22 upward.

Normally, the slide plates are held in their lowest positions by armatures 22 of the electromagnets 2B. Each armature has a lug 2l ,which engages a cooperating lug 22, the latter of which forms an integral part of the slide plate.

To conserve space, the electro-magnets are arranged in vtiers and the' lugs 22 of the slide plates are so positioned that they each 'engage the ar mature of one of the electro-magnets 22. These electro-magnets terminate in jacks 22 in the plug board 22 so that .any given jack 2l may be connected to any Jack 22, as will presently described.

Each one of the movable arms 24 h as a spring 34- secured thereto by a suitable stud 25 and secured to the casing -IU at the point indicated by the numeral 22 in any suitable manner. .These springs tend to pull the arms 24 to 'the right as viewed in Figure 2, and hold them normally against the bumper 31.

A plurality of supports 22 vancl 22 are carried by an oscillating shaft 40 and support a roller shaft 4I which in turn carries a roller 42. This roller is `free to turn on the shaft 4I and as the shaft 4l!l rocks counter-clockwise as viewed in Figure 2, the roller 42 bears against the arms 24 and i propels them to the left. When the shaft 42 has moved the roller 42 the fullest length of its stroke to the left it begins moving to the right and the arms 24. due to the tension of the spring 34, follow the rollerf42 on its return stroke and continue to follow Athe same until they engage the bumper31, unless previously released.

The arms 24 each have a stud 42 near the outer ends thereof, the function of which will presently be described.

Between each of the moving arms 24 there is provided arack plate 44. Thisrackplate hasa plurality of notches 4l adapted' to be engaged by the studs 42 which may be termed "locating studs and the notches 42 may be termed ,"guide slo The locating studs and the notches. or guide slots, cooperate in the following manner:

with the arms 24l oscillating in timed relation to `thecycle of the machine, assumed that oneof the magnets 2Ii is energized, the armature 29 is attracted to the core of the magnet 22, and the hooked portion thereof becomes disengaged from the lug 22 of the slide plate 22. Due to the action of the spring 22, the slide plate immediately jumps upward, as viewed in Figure 2, and the locating stud 42 engages the particular notch or guide slot 4i, beneath which the locating stud 42 was located at the instant that -the magnet 2l was energized. As soon as the slide plate is released and propelled upward by the spring 22, the locating stud engaging the guide slot immediately above is arrested from further oscillation and propelled upward to the extreme limit of the guide slot 45, and in so doing the outer end y lof the arm 24 engages and pushes up one of the type sector stops 49 of the tabulating machine.

The arms 24 which have not been released follow the roller 42 until they are engaged and stopped by the bumper 21.

The type sectors 41 are movable with the actuators 42 to bring the desired type v49 to printing position, the type 49 being driven against a work sheet carried by a platen and paper carriage, indicated generally at lll, by suitable hammer devices I. The actuators 48 carry stop lugs 52, normally held against forward movement by stops 'i2 on movable shutters 54. When one of the shutters 54 is operated during a cycle of the machine to swing its stop 53 out of the path of the respective stop lug 52, then the respective actuator 42 is permitted to move to the left. The extent of this movement is determined by the type sector stop 49, and. as illustrated in the drawings,

the stop' 49 corresponding to al 'l" index point position in' the card being raised, the stop lug 52 vof the actuator 42 will engage the type. sector stop 49 and stop in such a position that the type sector 41 -wili stop with the type 49 in line with the hammer 5I, so that when the latter operates, a "7 will be printed. g The accumulator gears 55 are adapted to be thrown into or out of mesh with the racks 26 earned by the actuators 49. This engagement and disengagement always takes place either when the racks have completed their movement in one direction or the other, o'r are at rest in normal position. The time yof such engagement or disengagement is opposite for total-printing to what it is for item-printing. A dwell is therefore made at each of these points, to insure the correct meshing of the pinions with the racks. As this is well-known in the art, it is not here described in detail.

A shaft, indicated by the numeral 51, rotates once for 'each card cycle of the machine.

A shaft l2, which may be termed the main drive shaft of the machine, also makes one revolution for eachI card cycle of the machine. The shaft il effects the reciprocation of the sensing pin box, and the shafts 51 and 58 run in synh'ronism to effect the 'various functions of the machine inproper time or sequence.

f In normal operation the cards l8 are fed from va. magazine 59 intolacard throat, generally desgnated by the numeral 60 and formed between 'the insulating block I3 and the sensing pin guide plate 8|. In Figure 1, the card is shown in the throat E and the pin box B2 is shown in its extreme upper or raised position.

The card I8 shown in the throat 60 is stationary while being sensed, and one perforation in the card registers with one of the sensing pins so that that particular pin has passed through the perforation and has raised the movable contact member I2 into contact with the corresponding stationary contact member' i9. The perforation in the card is for example a 7 index point position.

A cam 63, secured to the shaft 51, which may be termed an loscillating arm cam", has cooperating therewith a roller G4. This roller is supported in cooperative relation with the cam S3 by a push rod B5. This push rod is suitably supported in bearings in the stationary member 66, which also serves as a distancer between the shafts 51 and 40, and is normally held against the cam 63 by the spring 65a.

The shaft 51 is an integral part of the tabulating machine. and the shaft 40 is an integral part of the new and improved translator, and is suitably supported in the casing I0 by bearings. one of which is shown at 61.

The push rod 85 is connected to the crank arm 68 by asuitable pivot pin 69, and the crank arm 88 is keyed, or otherwise secured to the shaft 40. When the shaft 51 is rotated, the cam 63 via the roller 54 moves the push rod 65 with an oscillating motion and this motion is imparted to the shaft 40 via the pivot pin 59 in the crank arm 68. therefore. the roller 42, carried by the supports 38 and 39 which are secured to the shaft 40, engaging the movable arms or interposers 24, im,- parts an oscillatory motion to said arms. causing them to move from left to right and return dur-l ing one card cycle of the machine. This corresponds to one revolution of the shafts 51 and58.

A reset cam 10 is also secured to the shaft 51 and has a roller 1| cooperating therewith. This roller is rotatably supported on a push rod 12. A crank arm 13 is keyed or otherwise secured to a, sleeve shaft 14, which may be termed a reset shaft. This sleeve shaft 14 surrounds and is journaled upon a portion of the length of the shaft 40. The crank arm 13 is connected by a suitable pivot pin 15 to the push rod 12. A crank arm 16 is keyed or otherwise secured to the reset shaft 14 and serves to actuate the reset bar 11. The linkage between the crank arm 16 and the reset bar 11 consists of a push rod 19, having one end thereof secured to the crank arm T6 by a pivot pin 18, and the other end thereof is made in the form of a yoke 80, having a socket 8| formed therein. A suitable ball 82 is secured to the reset bar 11 and this ball may be a solid steel ball located in a hole in the reset bar 11, or it may be formed of two members riveted thereto in the form of a ball.

When the reset cycle of the machine is operating, the cam 10, via the roller 1|, pushes the push rod 12 and this motion is imparted to the shaft 14 via the pivot pin 15 and the crank arm 13.

The motion of the shaft 14 is imparted to the reset bar 11 via the crank arm 18, the pivot pin 18, the push rod 19 and its yoke 80. with the ball 82 thereby moving the reset bar downward, as viewed in Figure 7.

The reset bar 11 is adapted to be reciprocated in the rectangular slots 8| lin the slide plates 23. During the normal operating cycle of the machine, the reset bar 11 is normally held near the upper ends of the rectangular slots 8| in the slide plates 23, but during the reset cycle the motion of the shaft 14, due to the action of the cam 10 above described, is imparted to the reset bar 11, causing said bar to move downward in the slot 8|. This movement carries down all of the slide plates 23 that have been actuated, whereupon the slide plate lugs 32 are engaged by the armature lugs 3|. These slide plates are held in a down position against the tension of the springs 25 by the armature lugs 3| until such time as any of the magnets 30 actuate the armatures 29 for releasing any of the slide plates 23.

At the same time that the reset cam 10 is actuating the reset bar 11, a push rod 82, actuated by the reset push rod 19, pushes the toggle arms 83 and 84 downward. The arms 83 and 84 are respectively pivoted on the bottom plate 85 by pivot pins 86 and 81, and are respectively connected to the stationary contact block 20 by the links 88 and 89.

The contact member assembly 20 is moved downward by the action of the push rod 82 against the toggle arms 83 and 84, thereby pushing down any of the movable contact members which had been actuated by any of the sensing pins (the sensing pins having finished sensing the card I8 and having receded to normal position).

When the resetting bar 11 is returned to 'its normal position at the upper end of the slot 8| by the action of the cam 10, the push rod 82 has also moved upward, allowing the springs 90 and 9| to push the contact member assembly 20 up to normal position against the stops 92 f and 93. Having described the mechanical operation of the device. the method of supplying electrical impulses thereto in timed relation to a portion of the working cycle ofthe tabulating machine will now be described. Although the record is stationary while being sensed, and in using the old type of translator in which the motion of a sensing pin is imparted to the type segment setting bar by a push wire giving an index point position on the card position value only, the new and improved translator and the method of setting up and distributing electrical impulses gives the index positions in the cards not only position value, but also time and sequence values. The shaft 51 also has secured thereto an interrupter 94 and an impulse distributor rotor 95.

Referring to Figure 9, showing the electrical circuits, a circuit may be traced as follows: from the positive terminal 96 of the machine via the fuse 98 to the stationary arm |00 of the interrupter, generally designated by the numeral 99. and from the movable arm |0| via the wire |02 to the impulse distributor brush |03.

The interrupter is provided with a pair of contacts |04 of high conductivity. for example. of silver, and a second pair of contacts |05 of [ill tungsten, or material adapted to withstand a spark Without wasting away excessively. An interrupter actuating arm |06 is pivoted on a suitable support |01 and carries a suitable bumper or roller |08 adapted to cooperate with the cam 94. An extension |09 of the actuating arm |06 engages the movable arm |0| of the interrupter 99, and a spring ||0 is provided for holding the roller |08 in contact with the cam 94.

When the cam 94 raises the actuating arm via the roller |08, the extension |09 raises the movable arm I 0| The stationary arm |00 is laminated so that the contacts |04, due to the moveaisance.

thatthere will be no sparking between the contacts |44 and Ithat the spark will bethrown on Y hole punched in the column being` described. the l the contacts |05. e A condenser is connected in parallelwith the pairsY of contacts |04 and |05 toabsorb the major portion of the spark. However, a tiny bit A other adjacent brushes. The brush Wl is conl' of sparking at the points |05 is beneiicial as it tends to keep the surfaces of these contact points clean. y 'Ihe `impulse distributor rotor 05 is made of insulating material with a segment ||2 set into a portion of the surface thereof, and adapted to lead current'fromthe brush |03 to various other brushes, which will now be described.

A pluranty'orbrushes H3, lu, Ils, Ils, In, III, ill, |20, |2| and |22, along with the brush |00, are supported by a sector-'shaped block of insulation |23. Thesexbrushes contact with the surface of the distributor rotor 95 and are preferably spaced equi-distant each from the other, and when the ends thereof kare in contact with the face of .the distributor -rotor 05the points `oi contact between any two adjacent brushes is equal to the points of contact between any two nected by thepwire |24 to the stationary contact membery |8, which is positioned above the movable contact l2, which cooperates with the sensing pin which corresponds to the 9 index position in the card. The brush ||4 is connected by a wire |25 to the stationary contact member i9,

\ which cooperates with the "8 sensing pin, and

its movable contact member |2. The brush ||5V is connected by the wire |26 to the stationarycontact member positioned above the 7" sensing pin and itsmovable contact member, and so on, the last brush |22 being connected by the wire |33 to the stationary contact member i9,

which is positioned above the sensing pin and its cooperating` movable contact member ||2.

The wires |24 to |23, inclusive, are connected to a suitable separable plug |34, by means oi.' which in event the interposer is removed from the machine it may be dis-connected from the impulse distributor which is mounted outside the casing |0 of the device and is not Lshown as a unitary part o1' the casing'structure.

. It is obvious that the shaft 51 could be positioned in line with the casing I0, inwhich event the interrupter and the impulse distributor could be positioned within the casing I0.

l One-half of this separable plug |24 is shown in Figures l and 2, and indicated conventionally in Figure 9.

The metallic channel I5, contacting with all of the movable contacts I2 in any given ro`w (corresponding to a vertical column in thecard) is connected via thevwire |25 to a jack 2|, as previously described.

The magnet coils 30 are each connected to Jacks Il in the plug board 22. One of these Jacks 32 is indicated in Figure 9, as connected to the .nothing happenei themdinwmchsoleapuncneomtnev index point position. The card I0 is advanced the usual manner and as the "7" is the only sensing pin beneath the,7 position passes upwardthrough the hole in the card in the usual manner.

The sensing pin |I passing through the '7 hole in the card engages the bumper oi the movable contact member I2, pushing the same upward and in contact with the stationary contact member l0 with which it cooperates. thereby forming a path through which an electrical impulse may be passed. e

While the card il is being sensed, the moving arms 24 are moved to the left, as viewed in Figures l and 2, by the action of the cam 02 imparting motion to the oscillating shaft 40, and the roller 42 connected thereby. This swinging to the left of the arms 24 is accomplished preferably during the sensing period. so that when the latter is completed the moving arms 24 can be swung to the right in timed relation to the move-v ment of the distributor rotor 05, interrupter cam 94 and a portion of the operating cycle of the machine.

During the sensing period, the high part, or bump |38 of the interrupter cam 94 engages the roller |08, and thereby holds the contacts |104 and open, so that no current can flow through any of the circuits. At the same time, the brushes |03 and ||3 to |22, inclusive, are not in contact with the metallic segment ll2of the distributor rotor 95, therefore, no current can now therebetween.

After the sensing period, the roller |00 rides down off of the bump |28 of the cam 04 (the cam beingl rotated as indicated by the arrow), thereby allowing the pairs of contacts |04 and |05 to close, whereupon current may pass to the brush |03. At the same time, the rotor 95 of the impulse distributor has also advanced in the direc- :tion 'of the arrow, and the metallic segment H2 minal 96 via the interrupter contacts' and the lwire |02 to the brush |03, and from the brush |03 via the segment ||2 to the brush I, and from the brush Il! via the wire |24, via the end contacts (if they had been established)i via the channel I6 to the Jacks and plug wire, then via the magnet coil 30 to the negative terminar" of the device. As contact-between the members 2 and I0 was not established, due to the fact from the e il intothecard throat 0I in v that no noie was punched 1n the "s" punition, 05

When the moving arm 24 is in line with the second guide slot 45, the segment ||2 has ad-L vanced in the direction of the arrow.'and is in contact with the brush I|4 corresponding to the 'lo "8 position in the card column. but as the second set of contacts I2 and 0 are not closed, noth'- ing happens.

When the moving arm 24 is in line with the third guide slot 45, the metallic segment ||2 of 'I6 the distributor has advanced in a position to contact with the brush H5, corresponding to the "7 index position in the card column.

As the 7 is the index point position punched in the card, and as the sensing pinY I corresponding to this position has established contact between the contact members I2 and I9, current can and does now as follows: from the positive terminal of the device via the fuse 98 to the stationary arm |00 of the interrupter, via the contact points |04, |05, to the movable arm |0|, via the wire |02 to the brush N3, from the brush |03 via the segment ||2 to the brush |I5, then through the wire |26 to the stationary contact member I9 in the 7 position, via the contact member |2 and the channel I6 through the wire |35 to the jack 2|. Current ows from the jack 2| through the plug wire |39 to the jack 33, thence via the wire |35 to the magnet coil 30 and via the return wire |31, the fuse |36 and the wire |38 to the negative terminal 91 of the device. Current flowing through the magnet coil 3D energizes the same. thereby attracting the armature 29.

The movement of the armature 29 allows the armature lug 3| to disengage the slide plate lug 32, whereupon the action of the spring 25 pushes the slide plate 23 vertically,.as viewed in Figures l and 2. whereupon the stud 43 on the arm 24 engages the guide slot 45 with which it is in line (corresponding to the 7 position), and the end |40 of the arm 24 engages the type sector stop 48 immediately above. and pushes the same upward. It will be noted that this stop 46 is third from the left hand side. which also corresponds to a 7 position.

The other movable arms 24 which have not been actuated, follow the roller 42 and at the end of the stroke to the right are engaged by the rubber bumper 31 and remain in this position during the adding and printing cycle of the machine, in which the actuator 48 swings the type sector 41 up to the 7" position with the 7 type 49 in line with the paper carriage 50, so that when the hammer 5| is released, it strikes the type 49 and prints a 7. During the movement of the actuator 48, the rack 5E thereon engages the accumulator gears 55 and they function in the usual manner.

Il' more than one hole had been punched in the card column described, say, for example, a "7 and a 5, it is obvious from the circuit diagram. Figure 9, that the moving arm would be released when the contacts corresponding to the 7 index point position were excited by the distributor, and the moving arm would engage the "7 type segment stop, as above described, and when the sector l2 reached the brush ||1 corresponding to the 5 position, current would iiow through the magnet 30 and move the armature 29, but as the armature 29 at this time is not engaging a slide plate 23 (the slide plate having been disengaged by the 7) nothing would happen and the machine would print a 7" rather than a 5.

After the adding and printing cycle of the machine is completed, the reset bar, actuated by the cam 10, and the intermediate mechanism, moves downward, bringing with it any of the slide plates 23 that have been actuated, and they are again engaged and held down by the armature 29, and at the same time the push rod 82 via the toggles 83 and 84 resets the movable contact members |2, as above described.

The new and improved translator may be set up lor any desired card form by connecting any of the given jacks 2| to any desired jack 33,

thereby doing away with the necessity for having to have a separate translator for each card form used, and for having to remove one translator from the machine and substitute another when cards of a different form are to be run through the machine.

A plurality of groups of jacks, for example, connected together in groups of three or four (not shown) may be provided for connecting a single metallic channel |6 to a plurality of electro-magnet jacks 33, and thereby cause several electro-magnets 30 to be operated by a single impulse via the channel I6.

It will be noted that the moving elements cach consisting of an arm 24 and the slide plate 23 on which it is pivoted are each oscillated mechanically in a plane radial with respect to the pivot, and that this member when released by the action of the electromagnet 30 is moved mechanically in a plane angular in relation to the oscillating plane by the action of the spring 28.

In tabulating machines of the character referred to above, the sensing pins all pass through holes in the record simultaneously. In existing translators of the push rod type. a push rod is provided for every index point position in the record card, so that when the sensing means operates, the push rods cooperating with sensing pins which have passed through the holes in the record, simultaneously set stops which control the movement of the type segments and/or the functioning controls of the, machine.

The operating cycle of the machine may be considered as a series of periods, as follows: an analyzing period in which the record is fed to the sensing pins, an accumulating and printing period in which the data from the records are accumulated and/or printed, and a reset period in which the elements of the machine are conditioned to operate for a succeeding card or record cycle.

In the new and improved translator herein described, each one of the moving arms travels in a path adjacent to, and is adapted to actuate any one of, a plurality of stops corresponding to the index point positions in one vertical column of the record card. The moving arm travels in timed relation to a definite portion of the operating cycle of the machine and in the preferred embodiment of the invention the arm is caused to move during the later portion of the analyzing period and just ahead of the accumulating and printing period.

In timed relation to the movement of the arms, a series of impulses are distributed to electrical paths or circuits which were completed during the sensing period. The term electrical period, as used herein, may be termed the period in which the pivoted arms are being moved and simultaneously impulses are being distributed to electrical paths completed by the sensing means.

What is claimed is:

1. In a translator for record controlled machines, a support, a reciprocative slide plate carried by said support, a movable arm pivotally supported by said slide plate, a rack plate having a plurality of notches formed therein, a spring adapted to move said slide plate in one direction on said support toward said rack plate, a resetting device adapted to move said slide plate in an opposite direction against the urge of said spring, Ameans engaging said slide plate and retaining the same in its reset position, means for oscillating said arm, and means including a magnetic release for releasing said slide plate from 4 I aisance said engaging meansto permitsaid arm to engage the same against 'the urge of said spring, means driven in timed relation to the operating cycle of said machineior oscillating said arm, means under control of records in said machine ior releasing saidslideplate fromA said engaging means thereby permitting said spring to move said plate and the arm carried thereby to a point where the arm engages one of said notches in the rackplate and a resetting device adapted to move said slide plate in one direction against theurge of saidspring.

3. In a translator for record controlledfmachines, a support, a reciprocative slide plate carried by said support, a movable arm pivotally supported by said slide plate. a lug carried by said movable arm, a rack plate having a plurality of notches formed therein, a spring adapted to move said slide plate toward said rack plate, means engaging said slide plate and restraining the same against the pressure oi' said spring, means driven in timed'relation to the operating cycle of said machine for oscillating said arm, means under control of recordsin said machine for releasing said slide plate from said engaging means thereby permitting the spring to propel the slide plate and the arm carried thereby toward said rack plate and permitting said lug to engage one oi! said notches, and a resetting bar moving during another portion of the operating cycle of `said machine and adapted to `move said `slide plate in a direction opposite to said first movement and against the pressure oi said spring.

4. In a translator of the character described an interposer comprising a pivoted arm adapted to be moved in a path adjacent to a plurality of controlstops in a record controlled machine, a slide plate supporting said arm, a spring adapted to propel said plate and arm toward said stops, an armature comprising a latch engaging said plate and holding the same against the torce oi said spring, mechanical means for oscillating said arm, and electrical means for releasing said latch and allowing said spring to mechanically propel said .plate and arm toward said stops thereby causing said arm to engage and actuate one of the stops in said plurality.

5. A device as claimed in claim 4 including a rack plate having notches formed therein corresponding to said plurality of stops, each of said notches being adapted to line said arm up with one oi said stops.

8. In a translator for record controlled \ma chines, a support, a reciprocative slide plate carried by said support, a movable arm pivotally supported by said slide plate, means for oscillat ing said arm during a portion of each record cycle, spring means urging said arm against said oscillating means, a rack plate having a plurality of notches formed therein, spring means urging said slide plate. toward said rack plate, a magnetic latch restraining said slide plate against the urge of said last spring means, and means under control of the records'iior energizing said magnetic latch to release said slide plate thereby perin the rack plate whereupon a mechanicalb mow ing member ofthe oscillating means moves out ot engagement with said arm.

'1. In a translator of the' character described for setting stops controlling-setups in atabulating machine in combination, a slide, an arm pivotally ,mounted on said slide and adapted to engage and set. one o! said stops, means for oscillating said arm, a notch in said slide, a spring adapted to propel said slide to cause said arm to engage a stop when the slide is released, an armature member adapted to engage said notch and restrain said slide against the urge of said spring, and a magnet 'adapted to actuate said armature to eil'ect the release oi.' said slide.

8. In a translator adapted to be positioned between the sensing means' and stops controlling set-ups in the operative elements of a tabulating machine, a casing, a support mounted within said casing having at least one slot formed therein, a slide plate adapted to reciprocate in said slot, a spring associated with said slide plate tendingy to push the` same in one direction in its slot, a trigger 'cooperating with said slide plate 4for holding i the same near the bottom oi its slot, a'movable arm pivoted on said slide plate, means for'oscillatlng said arm radially with respect to said pivot, a lug carried by said arm, a rack plate ferrand l adjacent to the end of said arm, havingnotches formed therein adapted to be engaged by said lug, and electrical means under control oi records in '\said machine for releasing said trigger and permitting said slide plate to move until said lug engages one of said notches and the end oi' the arm engages and sets one oi' said stops. l

9. In a translator adapted to be positioned between the sensing means and the operative elements of a' tabulating machine, a casing, a support mounted within said casing having at least oneslot formed therein, a slide` plate adapted 'to reciprocate in said slot, a 'spring associated with said slide plate tending to push the same in one direction in its slot a trigger cooperating with said slide plate for holding the same near the bottom of its slot, a movable arm pivoted on said slide plate, means including mechanismlcarried by an operative shaft in said machine for oscillating said arm on said pivot, and electromagnetic means for releasing said trigger and allowing said spring to move the slide plate in said slot, thereby causing said armv to engage one of said elements.

10. In a translator adapted to ybe positioned between the sensing means and a row of stops controlling set-ups in an entry device of a tabulating machine, a casing, a rack plate having a plurality of notches formed therein, adjacent to said row of. stops, a support mounted within said casing having at least one slot formed therein, a slide plate adapted to reciprocate in said slot, a spring associated with said slide plate tending to push the same toward said rack plate, a trigger cooperating with said slide plate for holding' the samenear the bottom of its slot against the tensionoi' said spring, a movable arm pivoted on said slide plate, a lug carried by said arm, means including mechanism carried by 'a shaft in said translator for oscillating said arm on said pi t, means including an electromagnet for releasing said trigger, a contactor device adapted to be actuated by said sensing means, an electrical circuit including said contactor device and said electromagnet, and means for distributing elecmit'ting'said arm to engage oneoi said'notdhes trcal impulses to said circuit in time with the movement of said arm.

1l. In a translator adapted to be positioned between the sensing means and the operative elements of a tabulating machine, a casing, a support mounted within said casing having at least one slot formed therein, a slide plate adapted to reciprocate in said slot, a spring associated with said slide plate tending to push the same in one direction in said slot, a trigger cooperating with said slide plate for holding the same near the bottom of said slot, a movable arm pivoted on said slide plate. a resetting bar moving during a portion of the operating cycle of said machine and adapted to move said slide plate in a direction opposite to said rst movement and against the urge of said spring, means for oscillating said arm radially with respect to itsgpivot, a plurality of stops in the tabulating machine adapted to control the movement of an operative element thereof, an electromagnet for actuating said trigger, means forming a circuit including said sensing means and said electromagnet adapted to be completed upon the appearance of a perforation in the record at the sensing means, thereby energizing said electromagnet to elfect the release of said trigger-and to free the slide plate, thereby permitting said arm to engage and set one of said stops.

12. In a translator adapted to be positioned between the sensing means and the operative elements of a tabulating machine comprising a casing, a support mounted within said casing having at least one slot formed therein, a slide plate adapted to reciprocate in said slot, a spring associated with said slide plate tending to push the same in one direction in said slot, a trigger cooperating with said slide plate for holding the same near the bottom of said slot, a movable arm pivoted on said slide plate, an oscillating member in said translator driven by said machine, a spring associated with said arm and adapted to hold the same in engagement with said member whereby said arm is osciliated adjacent to a cooperable row of control stops in said machine, a rack plate having notches therein in line with cach oi said stops, a boss on said arm adapted to engage said notches, and means under control of records in said machine for releasing said trigger thereby allowing said spring to move the slide plate in said slot whereby said boss may engage one of said notches and the end of said arm may engage and actuate said stops.

13. In a record controlled machine including sensing pins adapted to read perforations in records, the combination with contact means for translating the motion of said sensing pins into electrical impulses, said means comprising a xed support carrying a plurality of plungers electrically insulated from and actuated by said pins, a movable support carrying a plurality of cooperating contact members with which all plungers actuated by said pins establish contact, said contact members being arranged in an -assembly held stationary during at least a portion of the operating cycle of the machine, and means for moving said movable support toward said xed support for resetting said plungers.

14. In a translator positioned between the sensing means and the type control segment stops arranged in rows in a tabulating machine, a movable arm for and moved in a path adjacent to a row of said stops, means driven by said machine for moving said arm, spring means associated with said arm and adapted to maintain the same in engagement with said driven means, a movable member supporting said arm, a spring acting against said member to urge said arm toward said stops, an electrically releasable latch for restraining said member against its spring, a notched rack plate for and positioned adjacent to in parallel order with said row of stops, and a projection on said arm adapted for engagement with the notches in the rack plate adjacent to the path in which said arm moves, and means for energizing the electrical control for said latch, thereby releasing the movable supporting member associated therewith and permitting its spring to propel said last member toward said stops thereby permitting said projection on said arm to engage a notch in said rack plate whereby said arm is conducted into engagement with one of said stops.

15. In a record controlled machine including accumulating and printing means and stops for effecting set-ups therein, and pin type sensing means, a translator between the sensing means and said stops comprising. a contact member cooperating with the pins in said sensing means which pass through holes representing indicia in a given column of a record, a swinging interposer adapted to set said stops, means for swinging said interposer in time relation to the record cycles of said machine, said stops being arranged in rows and said interposer being arranged to move in a path adjacent to and in endwise relation to a row of stops, a support for said interposer movable toward and away from said stops, spring means urging said support toward said stops, a magnetic latch engaging said support for holding said support against the urge of said spring, a circuit connecting,1 thc contact members controlled by the sensing pins for said column with the magnet of said latch. and an impulse distributor rotated in time with the record cycles of said machine for associating said circuit with a source oi current, whereby if a perforation permits one of said pins to complete said circuit, said latch will release said support and permit theend of said arm to engage and set the corresponding one of said stops.

16. In a record controlled machine including a type sector carrying printing elements and a pin type sensing means, a translator between the sensing means and stops controlling the setting of said sector, said stops being arranged in a row, comprising, a plunger contact associated with each of the pins in said sensing means which sense perforations in a given column of a record, cooperating stationary contacts for each of said plunger contacts, a swinging arm movable in a path in endwise relation to said row of stops and adapted when released to set one of said stops, means for swinging said arm in time relation to the record cycles of said machine, a support-plate pivotally carrying said arm, spring means urging said support-plate and said arm toward said stops, a latch holding said support against the urge of said spring, a magnet for controlling said latch, an electrical circuit including said plunger contacts, said magnet, and an impulse distributor interconnected with said stationary contacts and driven in timed relation to the record cycles of said machine for successively including said stationary contacts in said circuit, whereby when the latter is completed said magnet will be energized, thereby releasing said support from said latch and permitting the end of said arm to engage and set a stop.

l'l. In a record controlled machine utilizing record cards having index point positions arranged in columns, accumulating and printing means and stops arranged in rows for controlling setups therein, a sensing means adapted to analyze records while the same are at rest in said machine, circuit completing means controlled by the movement oi said sensing means, impulse insttuting means operating independently of the sensing means, a stop setting device, means for moving said device in a path adjacent to a row of stops. spring means associated with said device tending to urge the same toward said stops, a latch engaging said device against the urge of its associated spring means, a magnet associated with said latch for releasing the device engaged thereby, and a circuit including said release magnet, circuit completing means for one record column, and said impulse instituting means, adapted to be energized in accordance with the index point positions oi periorations in the records. f,

18. In atranslator to be positioned between the sensing means and a row of type control segment stops of a tabulating machine, a movable arm adapted to cooperate with any one of said stops, a movable member forming a support for said arm, spring means tending to move said member toward said stop, means restraining said member against such movement, means for oscillating said arm, means for releasing said member from said restraining'means, and a rack plate having notches formed therein adapted to be engaged by said arm when released and adapted to guide the engaged arm against one of said stops.

19. Inatranslator to be positioned between the sensing means' and a row of type segment control stops of a tabulating machine, a movable arm adapted to cooperate with any stop in said row, a slide plate pivotally supporting said arm, spring means associated with said slide plate and tending to urge the same toward said stops, means restraining said plate against the urge of said spring means, means for oscillating said arm, means for lreleasing said slide plate from its restraining means, a rack plate adapted to be engaged by said arm to guide said arm against any of said stops, a contactor device arranged to be actuated by the sensing means, and a distributor connected to a source of current for distributing impulses to a circuit including contacts in said device and said releasing means.

20. In a translator to be positioned between the sensing means and the rows of type control segment stops of a record controlled machine, a movable arm adapted to cooperate with any stop in a row of said stops, a lug carried by said arm near one end thereof, a slideplate carrying a pivotal support for said arm, spring means asso-` ciated with said slide plate, a latch restraining said slide plate against said spring means, means for oscillating said arm, magnetic means for releasing said slide plate from said latch, a rack plate having notches formed therein adapted to be engaged by the lug on'said arms .and-adapted to guide said arm against any of the stops in said row, a contactor device having circuit closing members in cooperative relation with and adapted to be actuated by the sensing means for a single record column, means connecting said circuit closing members to said magnetic means and thereby forming; a circuit adapted to be closed under control oi records at the sensing means, a Adistributor connected-to a source of current and to Vsaid circuit and adapted to distribute a series of impulses to said circuit, and an interrupter be.-

tween said distributor and said source of current timed to complete a circuit between the distributor and said source after each sensing period and to disconnectvsaid distributor from the source -of current afterfsaid arm has ceased moving.

21. In a record controlled machine including an accumulator and pin type sensing means, a translator between the sensing means and the accumulator comprising a row oi plunger contact members cooperating with pins of said sensing means which pass through holes in a column of the record, a stationary contact member for each of said plunger contacts, a push rod adapted to set a stop in a row of stops for controlling setups in said accumulator, and said push' in said circuit.

22. In a record controlled tabulating machine, a sensing means including a plurality of moving members, a. circuit completing means including a plurality of cooperating contactors under control of said moving members, a row of stops for controlling setups in said machine, an interposer adapted to oscillate in a path adjacent to said stops, means for moving said interposer in one direction and in a reverse direction once during each operating lcycle of the machine, a slide plate pivotally supporting said interposer, spring means urging said slide plate toward said stops, a latch restraining said'slide plate against the urge of said spring means, a magnet for controlling said latch, means connecting the contacter-s for a given record column in a circuit with said magnet whereby said latch will be actuated when any one of said contactors is closed by the sensing means, and means for supplying electrical impulses to said circuit in timed rela'- tion to a portion of the operating cycle of the machine during which said interposer is moved in one of said directions, thereby permitting said spring means to move said interposer into engagement with one of said stops.

23. In a record controlled machine of the pin sensing type having a printing member and stops for eiecting setups thereof, a translator including an interposer movable in timed relation to a portion of a record cycle of the machine, a slide plate associated with and forming a support for said interposer, spring means urging said interposer in one direction, another diierent spring means urging said plate in a direction angular with respect to said first direction, a moving mechanical member in contact with said interposer ,and permitting the same to move in the direction of the urge of said first spring means during said portion of the record cycle and adapted thereafter to reset said interposer, a latch restraining said plate against the urge of said second spring means, a magnetic release associated with said latch, a. contacter device including a plurality of pairs of contacts adapted to be actuated by sensing pins, a circuit including said contact elements and said magnetic release, means supplying current to said circuit while said interposer is in motion, and a resetting member driven by said machine and adapted to move said plate against the urge of said second spring means while said mechanical member is resetting said interposer.

24. In a translator of the character described ior record controlled machines, including an accumulator and stops arranged in a row for electing setups therein, and mechanical sensing pins, a contact element assembly including a plurality o( contact members adapted to be closed by said pins passing through holes in a given record column, an oscillating interposer element moving in a. path adjacent to said row oi stops, spring means urging said interposer toward said stops, electrical control means normally preventing said interposer from moving toward said stops, a circuit including said elec tricsi control means, said contact elements and a distributor for initiating a series of differentislly timed sequential impulses during a. portion ot a record cycle in which said interposer eiement is oscillated to eiect the release of said interposer element under control oi a perforation in said record column, thereby permitting the same to set one oi said stops.

25. In a device of the character described. an engageable guide member, a movable stop setting member, means for moving said stop setting member in a path adjacent to said guide member, a supporting member for said stop setting member, spring means tending to move said supporting member in a directionsngular with respect to the movement oi' said stop setting member, restraining means holding said supporting member against said spring means, electromagnetic means adapted to disengage said restraining means from said supporting member, thereby permitting said stop setting member under the influence oi' said spring means to move in said direction whereupon it engages said guide member and ceases moving in its normal path and under the guidance oi' Said lguiding member to set a stop, and impulse instituting means under control of perforated records for controlling the energization of said electromagnetic means.

LINCOLN M. KEEFE. 

